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  Mercury - Factfile  

 

 

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the eight biggest of the Solar System.

 
Mercury has been known since at least the time of the Sumerians (3rd millennium BC)
 
Distance from Sun :  0.387 astronomical units. 58 million km.
 
Days to complete orbit (1 year) : 88 Earth Days Days to complete rotation : 58.65 Earth Days
 
Mass 0.055 Earth 3.3x1023 kg. Diameter 0.38 Earth (4870 km)
 
Maximum Surface Temperature : 430ºC Minimum Surface Temperature : -180ºC
 
Density : 5.43 g/cm3 Satellites : 0