Astronomers are redefining the definition of planet calling it a
"pluton". If this redefinition takes place our solar system will
have 12 planets instead of nine.
These include the
eight classic planets :
-
Mercury
-
Venus
-
Earth
-
Mars
-
Jupiter
-
Saturn
-
Uranus
-
Neptune
-
Pluto

And the three plutons :

(Xena)
Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter and is spherical in shape like a planet.

(Ceres representation by
Hubble Telescope)
Charon is currently
considered a moon of Pluto but because of its size it is
considered to be a twin planet.

(Charon)
If this redefinition
takes place in future many more planets could join the sun's
family as other plutons are discovered, there are already a
dozen candidate planets are already on the waitlist.
Candidates on
waitlist are :
These are all Pluto-like objects residing within a region on the
fringe of the solar system in the Kuiper Belt.
Plutons differ from
classical planets in that :
-
They have orbits
round the sun that take longer than 200 years to complete.
-
Their orbits are
highly tilted and non circular.
-
This suggests
that their origin is different from that of classical
planets.
According to the new definition two conditions must be met for
an object to be called a planet :
-
First the object
must be in orbit around a star, while not itself being a
star.
-
Second the most
important it must be massive enough for its ow gravity to
pull it into a nearly spherical shape.
